{"id":4393,"date":"2017-11-30T10:32:10","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T09:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/?p=4393"},"modified":"2017-12-05T11:05:57","modified_gmt":"2017-12-05T10:05:57","slug":"the-shore-crab-aquarium-a-perspective-shift","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/the-shore-crab-aquarium-a-perspective-shift\/","title":{"rendered":"The shore crab aquarium &#8211; a perspective shift."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6029.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-4402 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6029.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"559\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6029.jpg 1752w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6029-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6029-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6029-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This summer I revisited a childhood paradise, Hallands V\u00e4der\u00f6, an island on the west coast of Sweden.<\/p>\n<p>As a child, I used to catch small shore crabs there, and get a terrible sunburn. I\u2019d spend six hours crouching on the shoreline, with my back to the unrelenting Scandinavian sun.<\/p>\n<p>No sunscreen.<\/p>\n<p>No protective tan. Just very pale, sun-sensitive skin that I\u2019ve inherited from my freckled red-headed father. Those were the days, when nobody knew about melanoma, and having a deep tan was the height of fashion.<\/p>\n<p>Side note: Over the years, I\u2019ve learned to avoid sunburn (I no longer harbor any illusions of achieving a nice tan, wear sensible long-sleeve clothes, avoid direct summer sunlight between 11 and 15, and wear sun screen lotion if I can\u2019t avoid it).<\/p>\n<p>But I\u2019ve maintained that passion for catching shore crabs, or green crabs as you might know them by \u2013 they go by the latin name of <em>Carcinus maenas.<\/em> And this summer, I had my kids along, and they\u2019ve inherited my fascination with these little critters.<\/p>\n<p>In case you\u2019re wondering: this blog post is not going to be a nostalgic walk down memory lane. Rather, it\u2019s going to be about discovering that the lane you\u2019re walking on is no longer a place where you want to be.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll also encourage you to look at the lanes that you\u2019re walking on. The habits you learned as a child, and that you\u2019re still holding on to &#8211; but maybe it\u2019s time to let go of.<\/p>\n<p>OK, let\u2019s get back to those crabs.<\/p>\n<h1><strong>How to catch shore crabs<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>If you\u2019re unfamiliar with manual shore crab fishing, there are basically two techniques to catch them:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You lure them with bait. Stick a piece of something edible to a string, submerge it so they can access it, and when they climb onto the bait, you carefully and slowly pull them out of the water. They often jump or fall off at some point, but typically eagerly climb back on (the \u201cclimb back on\u201d is important information, as will be discussed later).<\/li>\n<li>You remove their shelter. Carefully lift a number of small rocks until you happen to expose a hiding baby crab. Grab the crab before it sprints for cover or burrows in the sand, and hope you don\u2019t get pinched.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I\u2019ll return to some ethical reflections about those techniques later.<\/p>\n<p>Most people go for the luring method, it\u2019s safer (especially if you\u2019re using a net once they\u2019re out of the water), and the fishing is done in deeper waters so the crabs are bigger. The shelter-removal method only works in less than knee-deep water (deeper than that it\u2019s difficult to see the tiny crabs since they tend to be a lot smaller).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4403\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4403\" style=\"width: 575px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/the-lure-method.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4403\" src=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/the-lure-method.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/the-lure-method.jpg 963w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/the-lure-method-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/the-lure-method-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4403\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The lure method. The crab has climbed onto the shrimp, been lifted out of the water and is about to be dropped into the bucket, typically containing sea water and nothing else.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Once the crab is caught, most people keep them in a bucket of sea water while the fishing session lasts, and then let them back out again. They\u2019re too small to eat, anyway.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve caught more crabs than I can remember. And without much thought, I\u2019ve put them in buckets for an hour or two, sometimes piling them up in droves.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s take a moment to reflect on that. In my cultural upbringing, piling shore crabs in buckets for up to a few hours, is the norm.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a habit that\u2019s ingrained in us, passed down through the generations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEverybody\u201d does it.<\/p>\n<p>Is there a problem with this?<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Why piling crabs in buckets of sea water now bothers me.<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>For me, it didn\u2019t use to be problematic.<\/p>\n<p>I didn\u2019t cause them any intentional suffering, I changed their water to keep it fresh, I often fed them in the bucket, I let them out after a while.<\/p>\n<p>It didn\u2019t use to bother me.<\/p>\n<p>But this time, I had a different experience.<\/p>\n<p>This time, I\u2019ve spent the last year blogging and teaching online classes about animal behaviour management and animal welfare. Often with an ethical twist.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve <a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/on-the-danger-of-dog-collars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">questioned the use of dog collars<\/a>, whether <a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/maternal-separation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dogs aren\u2019t perhaps weaned too early<\/a>, and whether <a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/cost-benefit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hyperflexion in horses should be considered abuse<\/a>. I\u2019ve argued that <a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/why-assume-animals-have-emotions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">we should assume that animals have emotions<\/a>, if only because that makes the world a better place.<\/p>\n<p>So, I\u2019ve been rationally reasoning about topics related to animal wellbeing.<\/p>\n<p>And yet I\u2019ve always piled live crabs in a bucket of seawater without much thought to their welfare.<\/p>\n<p>Actually, I carried on the legacy and have taught my kids to pile live crabs in a bucket of seawater.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4395\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4395\" style=\"width: 581px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5991.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4395\" src=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5991.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"581\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5991.jpg 1752w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5991-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5991-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5991-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u2026 can they suffer? Tiny shore crabs in a container holding sea water.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>So what, you might think.<\/p>\n<p>They\u2019re just crabs.<\/p>\n<p>Crustaceans.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not like they\u2019re dogs or horses.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the thing. With mammals and birds, we humans tend to get emotionally involved. We <em>care<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>But with regards to shore crabs, we typically don\u2019t get the same emotional sensation of connectedness and engagement as we do with mammals or birds &#8211; there\u2019s no <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Limbic_resonance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">limbic resonance<\/a>. We might find it fascinating to watch them scuttle about, but most people don\u2019t <em>care<\/em>, on that fundamental emotional level. Some do, for sure, but most people do not.<\/p>\n<p>Not the way I <em>cared<\/em> about Lodde the harbor seal that I had just met moments before this film was shot.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/245155553\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" frameborder=\"0\" title=\"PLAY harbour seal\" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Playing with the harbor seal Lodde at Odense Zoo, Denmark. This playful interaction involved a powerful emotional connection, at least on my part, due in part to limbic resonance. Note that Lodde initiates the movements, and I follow: giving control to animals often leads to higher engagement. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>So, apparently, on an emotional level, shore crab\u2019s potential suffering, or whether they\u2019re having a bad day, hasn\u2019t concerned me much. But this time, I couldn\u2019t bring myself to piling them in the bucket.<\/p>\n<p>There was a new, nagging concern there. A <em>rational<\/em> concern, not an <em>emotional<\/em> one &#8211; I simply don\u2019t get that limbic connection to those tiny critters.<\/p>\n<p>The interesting question isn\u2019t really whether I should develop an emotional connection with crabs. Jeremy Bentham said, sometime in the 1800ds, that the relevant ethical question is not whether animals can reason or talk, but whether they can suffer.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To reinterpret that with regards to shore crabs: <strong>the relevant question isn\u2019t whether <em>we <\/em>care, it\u2019s whether <em>they<\/em> can suffer. <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>On the island, when my rational mind started making objections to crab-piling, I wasn\u2019t aware of the latest research. But it turns out that as recently as in 2005, whether crabs and their relatives could suffer was unclear to scientists. In later years, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pain_in_crustaceans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the evidence suggests that they can<\/a>. Apparently, shore crabs show avoidance learning, and they choose to expose themselves to aversive stimuli to access valuable resources \u2013 but they won\u2019t do it to get access to resources of less value. They have a suitable nervous system for pain awareness, including opioid receptors, and respond to analgesics and local anesthetics.<\/p>\n<p>So, while at the island, I didn\u2019t know about the recent scientific findings, but I had a major mind shift about how to go about crab fishing. Specifically, about how they\u2019re kept in the bucket (or in this case, the container that we\u2019d brought our lunch in).<\/p>\n<p>The container may hold sea water, but it\u2019s pretty far removed from their natural habitat.<\/p>\n<p>So I decided to offer them a better option.<\/p>\n<p>I decided I wanted to <em>show my kids<\/em> a better option. After all, learning to empathize will shore crabs (where there\u2019s no limbic resonance) will probably make them more caring with other animals &#8211; and other people (where there is). And thinking rationally about animal wellbeing, in addition to emotionally, is another useful exercise, for kids and adults alike.<\/p>\n<h1><strong>The shore crab aquarium. <\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>So, how do you go about creating a suitable habitat, for any animal? I talk about some key features of a good habitat, or enclosure, in my senior lecturer\u2019s exam lecture, which you\u2019ll find\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/crash-course\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">free access to here<\/a>, but the principles are the same, regardless of the animal species.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4396\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4396\" style=\"width: 576px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5996.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4396\" src=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5996.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5996.jpg 1752w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5996-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5996-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_5996-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4396\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Step 1: added a wad of sea weed. There are three crabs in this image, by the way.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I have no idea whether shore crabs experience the subjective emotion of fear in the same way that we do, but they show the characteristic freezing and fleeing behaviour that we associate with fear in mammals. An important part of habitat creation is to make sure that there are opportunities for the animals to perform behaviours to reduce, or avoid, fearful responses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shelter<\/li>\n<li>Several escape routes<\/li>\n<li>Access to vertical space<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_4398\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4398\" style=\"width: 1752px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6002.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4398 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1752\" height=\"1168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6002.jpg 1752w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6002-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6002-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/IMG_6002-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4398\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Step 2: included some rocks and empty sea shells. There are two crabs in this image.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Not all animals have the same preferences, so here\u2019s another important design feature you may want to keep in mind, whether you\u2019re furnishing for cats or crabs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Multiple options<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Likely, you\u2019ll find that some of the crabs climb the sea weed, some take refuge under the sea shell, and some hide under rocks. The opportunity to choose is crucial in promoting animal welfare.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, adding some sand allows them to burrow. In this group of four, only one of the crabs chose that option.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4394\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4394\" style=\"width: 585px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/burrowing.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4394\" src=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/burrowing.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/burrowing.png 1116w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/burrowing-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/burrowing-768x280.png 768w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/burrowing-1024x373.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4394\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Step 3: added some sand, and one of the crabs started burrowing.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As an ethologist, I typically have three priorities when it comes to aspects of the physical habitat that impact animals\u2019 welfare:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Their social environment<\/li>\n<li>Foraging opportunities \/ time budgets<\/li>\n<li>Opportunities for anti-predatory behaviour<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Among mammals, different species form different types of social groups. Some are solitary, others form pairs, or groups containing one or more males. Knowing natural group structure is very important in predicting which group constellations are going to get along in captivity.<\/p>\n<p>How about shore crabs? From what I can tell, they don\u2019t form social clusters, unlike the clustering seen in hermit crabs. I sometimes see many crabs in a small area, but I interpret most social behaviour as aggressive or competitive. In this group of four, there was no fighting, but I\u2019d expect that to occur above some threshold density.<\/p>\n<p>So, from the social perspective, I\u2019d avoid adding too many crabs to the aquarium, and I\u2019d be careful about adding food. Studies have shown that they fight more if food is present. Here\u2019s the dilemma, though: feeding may on the one hand potentially be beneficial since it might serve as a type of <a href=\"http:\/\/illis.se\/en\/tag\/counterconditioning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">counter conditioning\u00a0procedure<\/a>. On the other hand, it may exacerbate the aversiveness of the holding area if it leads to aggression over defendable resources. Feeding in several locations would probably diminish the risk of aggressive behaviour, though.<\/p>\n<p>This particular shore crab aquarium was short-lived, about half an hour, so thinking about time budgets (that the relative frequency of behaviours shown match what animals would do in the wild), or foraging opportunities, was not a big issue. That\u2019s a huge concern for animals kept in human care on a permanent basis, though.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>That day at the island Hallands V\u00e4der\u00f6, I had the uncomfortable realization that I didn\u2019t like how I\u2019d been handling crabs all my life. Since then, I actually haven\u2019t caught any; much of the allure was lost when I started thinking more about how the capture-and-holding process might impact the animal\u2019s wellbeing. My thoughts are that the lure method gives the animal an element of choice and control which is lacking in the shelter-removal method, for instance. The fact that they typically eagerly climb back onto the bait (even in the bucket) suggests that there\u2019s no avoidance learning going on.<\/p>\n<h1><strong>The take home message isn\u2019t what you might think it is. <\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>In case you\u2019re thinking that the main take-home message from this blog post is about how to accommodate shore crabs while teaching your kids about animal wellbeing: it\u2019s not.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s about how our cultural upbringing blinds us to ethical problems. It\u2019s about how if everyone else is doing something, we don\u2019t question it. It\u2019s about how we engage emotionally in some types of animals (typically furry ones with big eyes and floppy ears) and not others, and it\u2019s about the usefulness of sometimes trying to be rational in order to reassess what you&#8217;re doing to animals that you don&#8217;t engage emotionally to.<\/p>\n<p>This time, I took a look at my crab-fishing behaviour, and I didn\u2019t like it. So I changed it. And I taught my kids an important lesson of empathy and rational thinking, too.<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever done the same, breaking with norms you grew up with, and changing how you interact with other animals?<\/p>\n<p>I bet you have. I think we\u2019re all treating animals differently now than we did 10 years ago.<\/p>\n<p>And here\u2019s the difficult question:<\/p>\n<p>What will you do differently 10 years from now? What are you doing now that you won\u2019t like, and change, in the future?<\/p>\n<p>Do me a favour, will you? Don\u2019t wait ten years.<\/p>\n<p>I know it\u2019s uncomfortable and hard, but change today. The animals that cross your path now, and in the future, will thank you for it.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><em>I typically don&#8217;t discuss shore crabs but ponies, poodles, pigs, parrots and people. One step towards changing your behaviour and relationship with animals is understanding more about emotional states in animals and how they impact their personality, brain development, social skills and stress sensitivity. If you\u2019re ready to take that step, you may want to check out my course about animal emotions. Enrollment is only open for a brief time every year, and if you sign up below I\u2019ll make sure you won\u2019t miss the announcements and free trainings. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>[embed_popupally_pro popup_id=&#8221;14&#8243;]<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The take-home message isn\u2019t what you might think.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4393"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4413,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4393\/revisions\/4413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}