{"id":4640,"date":"2018-05-22T13:09:40","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T11:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/?p=4640"},"modified":"2018-05-22T14:08:34","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T12:08:34","slug":"who-would-you-save","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/who-would-you-save\/","title":{"rendered":"Who would you save?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine that you could help one of these cats get a better life.<\/p>\n<p>You can only choose ONE.<\/p>\n<p>Who would it be?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4642\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4642\" style=\"width: 2004px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4642 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2004\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-1.jpg 2004w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-1-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-1-1024x540.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4642\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">You can only help ONE. Who would you choose?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div id=\"id_5affe54996ff55226358318\" class=\"text_exposed_root text_exposed\">\n<p><span class=\"text_exposed_show\"><strong>ADA<\/strong> is The Champion, she&#8217;s the winner of several international cat beauty <\/span><span class=\"text_exposed_show\">competitions. She&#8217;s in perfect physical health, is neutered, gets nutritionally balanced food in a bowl, and all the vitamins and whatnots. She lives with a dog and a tail-pulling child and spends most of her time at home hiding under sofas when she&#8217;s not travelling to different exhibitions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>BELLE<\/strong> is The Hostess. She greets guests with her tail high, and spends most of the time contentedly purring in her elderly owner&#8217;s lap. She never meets other cats, and is pampered with unhealthy food in a bowl, is severely overweight and has un-diagnosed diabetes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>COCO<\/strong> is The Rogue. She lives in a barn with a group of related females. She hunts mice, and has babies, intestinal parasites and ticks. She gets chased by the farm dogs every few days &#8211; and has a life expectancy of about four years.<\/p>\n<p>Ignore your objection about irresponsible ownership, and let\u2019s assume cat overpopulation is not a problem, and that there are international cat beauty competitions for neutered cats. Imagine you can wave a magic wand and radically change the life circumstances of one of these cats.<\/p>\n<p>You can only help one. Who would you choose?\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Make your choice below (click a name, and then &#8220;vote&#8221;, and see how you compare! Pick ONE of the cats as the one you&#8217;d help first.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"qp_all1962029\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 300px;\">\n<div id=\"qp_main1962029\" style=\"border-radius: 6px; margin: 0px; border: 1px solid black; padding: 10px; background-color: #a55013; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"border-radius: 6px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #723102; color: #ffffff; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 10px;\">Who would you help first?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<form id=\"qp_form1962029\" style=\"display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\" action=\"\/\/www.poll-maker.com\/results1962029x3a654dce-53\" method=\"post\" target=\"_blank\">\n<div style=\"border-radius: 6px;\">\n<p><input name=\"qp_d1962029\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"43240.6693287049-43240.6693871708\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"qp_a\" style=\"display: block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; clear: both;\"><span style=\"display: block; padding-left: 30px; cursor: inherit;\"><input style=\"float: left; width: 18px; margin-left: -25px; margin-top: -2px; padding: 0px; height: 18px; -webkit-appearance: radio;\" name=\"qp_v1962029\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\" \/>Ada<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qp_a\" style=\"display: block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; clear: both;\"><span style=\"display: block; padding-left: 30px; cursor: inherit;\"><input style=\"float: left; width: 18px; margin-left: -25px; margin-top: -2px; padding: 0px; height: 18px; -webkit-appearance: radio;\" name=\"qp_v1962029\" type=\"radio\" value=\"2\" \/>Belle<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qp_a\" style=\"display: block; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; clear: both;\"><span style=\"display: block; padding-left: 30px; cursor: inherit;\"><input style=\"float: left; width: 18px; margin-left: -25px; margin-top: -2px; padding: 0px; height: 18px; -webkit-appearance: radio;\" name=\"qp_v1962029\" type=\"radio\" value=\"3\" \/>Coco<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left; margin: 0 auto 0em auto;\"><a class=\"qp_btna\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#\"><input style=\"min-width: 7em; padding: 0.5em; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 5px; border-radius: 10px; border: 3px solid #723102; background-color: #ffbf91; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; cursor: hand;\" name=\"qp_b1962029\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Vote\" \/><\/a><a class=\"qp_btna\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#\"><input style=\"min-width: 7em; padding: 0.5em; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 5px; border-radius: 10px; border: 3px solid #723102; background-color: #ffbf91; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; cursor: hand;\" name=\"qp_b1962029\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Results\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re one of the first to participate in this vote, there may not be any reliable results yet. In a recent FB blog poll I did asking the same question, this was the outcome:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/whod-you-help-first.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4644 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/whod-you-help-first.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"476\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/whod-you-help-first.png 476w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/whod-you-help-first-300x177.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So, I&#8217;ve already asked this question as a short poll on my Facebook site (if you answered on Facebook, please answer again!). Two polls actually, on two different posts &#8211; that was probably confusing to many people, and only a fraction answered the second poll.<\/p>\n<p>But &#8211; the results were interesting enough to warrant further investigation &#8211; hence this blog post.<\/p>\n<p>The second poll was this:<\/p>\n<p>Imagine having a magic wand that works, not once, but twice.<\/p>\n<p>You can wave it twice only, and help TWO of those cats.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4643\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4643\" style=\"width: 2004px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4643 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2004\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-2.jpg 2004w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-2-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-2-768x405.jpg 768w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/ada-belle-coco-2-1024x540.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4643\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">You can only help two. Who would you leave as is?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Again, you have to choose: who would you leave as is?\u00a0 Who has &#8220;good enough&#8221; welfare?<\/p>\n<p>This may actually be more difficult than just choosing who&#8217;s suffering the most. Take a moment to actually answer the poll below. Pick one of the cats to be the <em>ONE you wouldn&#8217;t help<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"qp_all1962078\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 300px;\">\n<div id=\"qp_main1962078\" style=\"border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #000000; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px; background: #5b9bd5; box-sizing: border-box; color: #000000;\">\n<div style=\"border-radius: 6px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #103859; color: #ffffff; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 10px;\">Who would you leave as is?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<form id=\"qp_form1962078\" style=\"display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\" action=\"\/\/www.poll-maker.com\/results1962078xDc3442A1-53\" method=\"post\" target=\"_blank\">\n<div style=\"border-radius: 6px;\">\n<p><input name=\"qp_d1962078\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"43240.8018171232-43240.8018007491\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"qp_a\" style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; clear: both;\"><span style=\"display: block; padding-left: 30px; cursor: inherit;\"><input style=\"float: left; width: 18px; margin-left: -25px; margin-top: -2px; padding: 0px; height: 18px; -webkit-appearance: radio;\" name=\"qp_v1962078\" type=\"radio\" value=\"1\" \/>Ada<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qp_a\" style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; clear: both;\"><span style=\"display: block; padding-left: 30px; cursor: inherit;\"><input style=\"float: left; width: 18px; margin-left: -25px; margin-top: -2px; padding: 0px; height: 18px; -webkit-appearance: radio;\" name=\"qp_v1962078\" type=\"radio\" value=\"2\" \/>Belle<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qp_a\" style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; clear: both;\"><span style=\"display: block; padding-left: 30px; cursor: inherit;\"><input style=\"float: left; width: 18px; margin-left: -25px; margin-top: -2px; padding: 0px; height: 18px; -webkit-appearance: radio;\" name=\"qp_v1962078\" type=\"radio\" value=\"3\" \/>Coco<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left; margin: 0px auto 0em;\"><a class=\"qp_btna\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#\"><input style=\"min-width: 7em; padding: 0.5em; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 5px; border-radius: 10px; border: 3px solid #103859; background-color: #b3d5f2; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; cursor: pointer;\" name=\"qp_b1962078\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Vote\" \/><\/a><a class=\"qp_btna\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#\"><input style=\"min-width: 7em; padding: 0.5em; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 5px; border-radius: 10px; border: 3px solid #103859; background-color: #b3d5f2; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; cursor: pointer;\" name=\"qp_b1962078\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Results\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>These were the handful of answers I got when I did this poll on Facebook:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/whod-you-leave.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4645 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/whod-you-leave.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/whod-you-leave.png 481w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/whod-you-leave-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I thought these results were really interesting. Though the sample is small and probably biased, it seems most people who chose to answer these two polls on Facebook were conflicted about Coco.\u00a0 Many people thought she <em>needed help the most<\/em>, and many people also thought she <em>needed help the least<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m sure the outcome would have been different if I&#8217;d made Ada&#8217;s life a little bit less miserable &#8211; if there&#8217;d been no tail-pulling child, for instance.<\/p>\n<p>To be sure, there is no right or wrong answer. There&#8217;s just different perspectives and priorities.<\/p>\n<p>And answering those questions IS difficult.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s an ethical dilemma, right &#8211; no matter how you choose, you feel like you&#8217;ve made a bad decision&#8230;!<\/p>\n<p>Welfare is a social construct, and the question &#8220;what is animal welfare?&#8221; is\u00a0 deceptively simple &#8211; as shown by the outcome of the polls you just went through.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4650\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4650\" style=\"width: 402px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/three-welfare-perspectives.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4650 \" src=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/three-welfare-perspectives.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"402\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/three-welfare-perspectives.png 845w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/three-welfare-perspectives-300x274.png 300w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/three-welfare-perspectives-768x703.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4650\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three welfare perspectives: health, happiness, and inherent behaviour<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>People prioritize welfare from 3 different perspectives, depending on their\u00a0 ethical and philosophical viewpoints:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Health<\/strong>. From this perspective, physical health is the most important thing. Normal development, freedom from disease. People prioritizing health have a focus on <em>function<\/em>. Ada satisfies the health perspective.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Happiness<\/strong>. This view emphasizes the absence of fear, anxiety, loneliness. People prioritizing happiness have a focus on <em>feelings <\/em> &#8211; they want animals to be happy. Belle is OK from the happiness perspective.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inherent behaviour<\/strong>. This is about Telos &#8211; a philosophical term about the purpose for which animals evolved. From this perspective, it&#8217;s important that animals have the opportunity of behaving naturally.\u00a0 Coco personifies this perspective.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most people will say <strong>&#8220;we need all three!&#8221;<\/strong> but they&#8217;ll still weigh one perspective as more important than the others &#8211; which is why people disagree on whether it&#8217;s Ada or Coco we should help first, and get into conflicts whether we should keep animals in shelters or euthanize them.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on which perspective you prioritize, or which combinations of perspectives you consider the most important, you may use different approaches to improving welfare.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4649\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4649\" style=\"width: 1177px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Achieving-the-three-welfare-perspectives.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4649 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Achieving-the-three-welfare-perspectives.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1177\" height=\"947\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Achieving-the-three-welfare-perspectives.png 1177w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Achieving-the-three-welfare-perspectives-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Achieving-the-three-welfare-perspectives-768x618.png 768w, https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/05\/Achieving-the-three-welfare-perspectives-1024x824.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4649\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Variables important to address and improve welfare from the different perspectives &#8211; and their combinations. In the sweet spot (black) in the middle is CONTROL.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Health priorities:<\/strong>\u00a0Focus on physical health and reproduction.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Happiness priorities:<\/strong>\u00a0Focus on minimizing fear, learning about preferences.\u00a0 What makes the animal happy?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inherent behaviour priorities:<\/strong>\u00a0Focus on species-specific needs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the overlap zones between the different perspectives, we might start looking at things like basic needs and the avoidance or alleviation of pain &#8211; or motivation and abnormal behaviour, or normal behaviour.<\/p>\n<p>But in the sweet spot in the center, the overlap between all three perspectives (the little black triangle in the image above) is the issue of <strong>control<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Giving animals control satisfies people from all three perspectives and will be a good way to start a constructive discussion with someone who has a different take on animal welfare than you.<\/p>\n<p>Giving animals control improves their welfare &#8211; regardless of whether we&#8217;re talking health, happiness or inherent behaviour.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/illis.se\/en\/does-your-animal-have-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">how to give animals control during training here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>Was this useful? Can this post help you talk about animal welfare with someone who has a completely different perspective than you &#8211; reduce the risk of conflict, and rather help some animal achieve better welfare? Let us know in the comments!<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>I teach about welfare and control in my online courses about animal training and emotions, in free webinars and the occasional blog post. Wanna stay updated whenever one of them is available? Sign up below, and I&#8217;ll keep you posted!<\/p>\n<p><b>[embed_popupally_pro popup_id=&#8221;14&#8243;]<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;This animal has good welfare&#8221; means different things to different people. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4640"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4657,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4640\/revisions\/4657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.illis.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}